基于等間距磁晶格應(yīng)變檢測的基本原理，設(shè)計(jì)了信號檢測和波形轉(zhuǎn)換電路，將對應(yīng)變的檢測轉(zhuǎn)化成為對時間量的計(jì)測，并且推導(dǎo)了時間量與構(gòu)件應(yīng)變之間的數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式。以8051 單片機(jī)為核心，研究了應(yīng)變檢測系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)采集以及和上位機(jī)的通訊方法。利用PC 機(jī)完成對檢測結(jié)果的顯示、存儲、打印等功能。整個應(yīng)變檢測系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了以非接觸的方式對機(jī)械構(gòu)件應(yīng)變進(jìn)行實(shí)時的在線檢測。
關(guān)鍵詞：等間距磁晶格 應(yīng)變檢測 單片機(jī)
Abstract：The electrocircuit of signal processing and conversion of obtained wave are designed based on equispaced magnetic field of strain detection. The detection of strain of mechanical component is converting to the calculation of total time of the obtained wave. And the calculation formula between the measured time and the stain of component is given. The method of data acquisition and communication with PC are studied based on 8051 microcontroller. The function of display, save and print is accomplished. The on-line strain detection of mechanical component is implemented by non-contact way.
Key Words: equispaced magnetic field, strain detection, microcontroller